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<img height="28" alt="" src="/sites/default/files/migration/icem/Aids ribbon.jpg" width="20"/>
Time to Deliver – XVI International AIDS Conference 
 
The 16th International AIDS Conference was held in Toronto from 14 to 18 August. Over 20,000 scientists, politicians and activists participated in the event. The labour movement was well represented, highlighting the impact of HIV and AIDS on the workplace and outlining the role of workers in fighting the pandemic. 
 
Prior to the Conference, the Canadian Labour Congress (CLC) organised a two-day labour forum with the support of the ILO. The forum convened union representatives from all over the world who expressed their support for intensifying the involvement of trade unionists and unions and to build strong coalitions with civil society organisations. On the occasion of the labour forum the CLC released a new report “Labour Fights AIDS” which demonstrates that unions are at the fore in the global fight against AIDS 
 
Apart from its involvement in satellite meetings, skills-building workshops and other activities, the ILO also set up a workplace action centre for advice and information exchange. The main purpose of the centre was to offer practical help in developing policies and setting up programmes related to the workplace. 
 
The ICEM abstract written for the Conference was accepted for a poster exhibition. The ICEM was also invited to speak on “The importance of social dialogue and workers’ participation in public/private partnerships” at a Satellite Meeting Session with the theme “From the workplace to the community – Co-investment to access prevention, treatment and care in public/private partnerships”. 
 
Several broader trends emerged from the Conference. Although still inadequate, treatment is becoming more available. However, those on antiretrovirals (ARVs) remain infected and require treatment indefinitely. This requires a re-emphasis on prevention. Despite many years of research at huge cost, a vaccine has not yet been found. 
 
Also noted is that prevention techniques away from consent-requiring condom use focus on female protection to empower women to take control. 
 
(Sources: EI Newsletter on EFA and HIV/AIDS, ILO Press Release, CLC Press Release, The Economist, 19 August 2006) 
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2nd Global Fund Partnership Forum 
 
More than 400 participants from 118 countries attended a lively Global Fund Partnership Forum in Durban, South Africa, 1 - 3 July. The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria is the major source of assistance in the worldwide fight against these diseases. 
 
The Global Fund Partnership Forum meets every two years and brings together a broad group of stakeholders. While its purpose is to inform stakeholders about progress and challenges, its major aim is to provide those who do not have a direct voice on the Global Fund Board the opportunity to give their opinions. The Forum was preceded by ten skills-building workshops. 
 
While a wide range of organisations attended, unfortunately labour presence was low with only the ICEM sending a representative. Representation of the business sector was also proportionately low. 
 
A wide range of issues were discussed. The hottest debates were centred on the operations of the Country Coordinating Mechanisms (CCMs). Issues raised included the following: 
<ul>
 <li>Need for the independence of the CCM from any specific stakeholder, including government, and possible creation of an independent secretariat for the CCM. </li>
 <li>Constitutions and by-laws developed by stakeholders should guide the operations of the CCM. These should include mechanisms to improve feedback and support constituency consultations. </li>
 <li>The Chairperson of the CCM and principle recipient of funding from the Global Fund should preferably not be from the same constituency. There should be a conflict of interest policy in place to deal with this situation. </li>
 <li>The chair of the CCM should be rotated among the stakeholders. </li>
 <li>Concerns were also raised about the utilisation of Technical Assistance from other countries and regions which could undermine the ownership and leadership of the national stakeholders. </li>
 <li>The Global Fund should explore the potential for the consolidation and harmonisation of CCMs and National AIDS Commissions in each individual country. </li>
 <li>Problems with Local Fund Agents (LFA) were also identified. </li>
 <li>The current LFA model does not accommodate different situations that countries have. </li>
 <li>The LFAs were often seen as spies rather than partners to assist projects. </li>
 <li>Quality of work of LFAs has not been good across the board and sometime their skills were inadequate for the roles they had to play. </li>
</ul>
Overall assessments of the operations were that often proposals were very ambitious, but work plans were weak; recipients lacked capacity to implement the programmes. There are very different levels of human and technical resources available in countries. CCMs were often weak and delays in procurement and suppliers weakened the projects. Overall, the status of the national health system was an integral factor in the success of the projects. 
 
The operations and dimensions of Global Fund grants are potentially huge in national AIDS initiatives. Currently, the voice of the Labour Movement is not being heard in the CCMs, which determine the application for funds and the way in which the funds are used. More information on the Global Fund is available at <a href="http://www.theglobalfund.org">http://www.theglobalfund.org</a>. Reports from the Partnership Meeting will soon be available at <a href="http://www.theglobalfund.org/en/about/forum/2006">http://www.theglobalfund.org/en/about/forum/2006</a>. 
 
(Source: own report) 
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Global Fund Donors Meet 
 
After the Forum, representatives of more than twenty donor countries met in Durban for a mid-term review of the first replenishment period 2006-7. Governments are the major source of funding and constant replenishment is required to finance the grants approved in the different funding rounds. The Fund has, so far, received sufficient pledges to cover the costs of Phase 2 renewals for Rounds 1 to 5, but is short of funding for the cost of Round 6 for which proposals were submitted by 3 August, and for Round 7, which is anticipated to be launched next year. 
 
(Source: Global Fund Observer Issue 61, 5 July 2006 – GFO is a free service of Aidspan <a href="http://www.aidspan.org">www.aidspan.org</a>) 
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Top Pharma Companies Fail to Address Industry Best Practices on HIV/AIDS 
 
In the spotlight of the 16th International AIDS Conference in Toronto, the Interfaith Centre for Corporate Responsibility (ICCR) released a comprehensive study evaluating the pharmaceutical industry’s efforts in the fight against HIV/AIDS and the neglected diseases that often accompany the virus. 
The ICCR report “Benchmarking AIDS: Evaluating pharmaceutical company responses to the public health crisis in emerging markets” highlights the large disparities between industry best practice and the actions of 15 leading pharmaceutical companies. Two major problems were identified: a failure to develop new medicines that also address neglected diseases and a lack of access for poor patients to the existing medicines. 
(Source: ICCR Press Release, 14 August – <a href="http://www.iccr.org">www.iccr.org</a>)
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G8 HIV/AIDS Renewing its Commitment to Tackle HIV/AIDS 
 
Trade unions welcomed the renewed commitment made by the G8 meeting in St. Petersburg to tackle HIV/AIDS and to create a regular monitoring of its work. This reflects a call made during a year-long campaign by trade unions for Summit leaders to create a reporting framework to ensure progress on fighting the pandemic. 
Fulfilling existing promises is more important than making new ones because the G8 has, so far, failed to review any progress on its own promise, made in 2005 at Gleneagles, for universal access to treatment by 2010. 
 
According to a report published by the World AIDS Campaign (WAC – <a href="http://www.worldaidscampaign.org">www.worldaidscampaign.org</a>) ahead of the Summit, only a fraction of the G8’s commitments on health have been taken up over the past five years by the leading economies of the world. According to WAC, accountability on past promises must top the agenda. 
(Sources: Global Unions Press Release, 19 July 2006 and WAC Press Release, 14 July 2006) 
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Ghana: Business Joins the Fight Against HIV/AIDS 
 
The Ghana Business Coalition against HIV/AIDS was launched in Accra on 25 July. The private sector in Ghana has been slow in responding to HIV/AIDS. 
 
At the launch in Accra, the country’s Vice President, Alhaji Aliu Mahama, stated that the price of doing nothing at workplaces can be significantly higher than the cost of addressing the epidemic and managing it through workplace programmes, education, advocacy and peer counselling. The Business Coalition will serve as a coordinating body for the private sector response to the epidemic. 
 
(Source: Accra Mail, 26 July) 
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News from GUFs: HIV/AIDS Workshops during the ITF Congress 
 
The International Transport Workers’ Federation (ITF) has intensified its commitment to fight the pandemic, especially among transport workers who, due to their working conditions and mobility, are particularly vulnerable to HIV infection. 
 
The ITF’s new HIV/AIDS Coordinator, Dr Asif Altaf, runs the international’s global programme. During the 41st ITF Congress in Durban, two workshops on HIV/AIDS and transport workers were organised. The high attendance and active participation was a good reflection of the commitment and dedication of ITF affiliates to protect transport workers and their families. Without the active involvement of transport workers, and their unions, it is impossible to develop an effective response to the pandemic. 
At the Congress, the documentary “Highway of Hope” was launched. It highlights the seriousness of the HIV/AIDS crisis affecting transport workers on the Northern Corridor – the strategic highway connecting Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania and South Africa. 
(Source: ITF HIV/AIDS update 4, 15 August) 
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Kenya HIV/AIDS Patients to Get New ARV Drug 
 
Kenya is to receive the first shipment of a new HIV/AIDS drug that could help patients whose treatment with first-line ARVs has failed. Abbott Laboratories manufactures the drug, Kaletra, which is available in the US for USD 9,000 per patient per year. The cost in Kenya will be USD 500, following price concessions by Abbott. 
Unlike other ARVs, Kaletra does not require refrigeration, which means it can easily be transported to remote areas. The international humanitarian organisation Medicins sans Frontières is importing the initial shipment.

ICEM HIV/AIDS e-bulletin - No. 11/12

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The ICEM has a new Norwegian affiliate, the result of a merger between oil and gas union NOPEF and chemicals union Norsk Kjemisk. On 4 September in Oslo, the two unions officially merged during a day-long joint Congress to form Industri Energi. 
 
The merged union, with a combined membership of 45,000 members, will have its headquarters in Oslo. 
<img height="75" alt="" src="/sites/default/files/migration/icem/NorwayFlag.gif" width="100"/>
NOPEF President Leif Sande was elected Industri Energi’s first president, while Liv Undheim, former Deputy President of Norsk Kjemisk, won election as Vice President. After a long and successful career as Norsk Kjemisk President, Olav Stoylen took a well deserved retirement, effective with the 4 September Congress. 
 
The union marriage marks the second such merger this year among Norway’s trade unions. Last January, ICEM affiliate Fellesforbundet took in the Norwegian Graphical Workers’ Union, creating one big union for the pulp, paper, graphical and cardboard industry.

Industri Energi the Result of NOPEF, Norsk Kjemisk Merger in Norway

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Following a fire in the first and second generation stations of the El-Missaub electrical heat generation station, the Federation of Works Councils Unions of Iraq (FWCUI) calls for improved safety equipment at the facility. Two workers needed to be taken to a hospital as they suffered from suffocation after trying to extinguish the fire. 
 
The union is asking the administration of the station for increased safety measures, such as supplying the different units with personal fire protection devices, organising training on safety issues and repairing broken down safety equipment. The union also points towards the non-existence of insurance for workers in case they become the victim of an industrial accident.

Fire In Iraq’s el-Missuab Power Generation Station.

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In a meeting with French building materials company Imerys last week, British trade union Transport & General Workers’ Union (TGWU) asked the company to reconsider its plans to cut 800 jobs by the beginning of 2008 in Cornwall, Devon, and Lee Moor in the country’s South West. 
 
TGWU said the job cuts, which would bring economic devastation to the region, are “totally unjustified” and said the company must give serious consideration to counter proposals put forward at the 15 August meeting. 
<img height="55" alt="" src="/sites/default/files/migration/icem/UKTGWU.gif" width="100"/>      <img height="62" alt="" src="/sites/default/files/migration/icem/UKAmicus.jpg" width="120"/>
“The company is in a strong position to have a bright future in Cornwall, and everything should be done to persuade them to stay,” said TGWU National Secretary Jennie Formby. “(Imerys has) a hardworking, long-serving workforce who deserve better than being dismissed with massive job cuts and a redundancy offer that will in no way compensate for their lost employment.” 
 
Added Malcolm Mellow, TGWU Convenor at Imerys in the South West: “Members have been rocked by the news that they will lose their jobs after devoting years of loyal service to Imerys. The workforce and their families deserve better.” 
 
Imerys cut some jobs in the region in 2004, but promised then that the remaining 800 jobs would be secure. That pledge was breached early in July 2006 when a proposed restructuring plan surfaced saying the vast majority of jobs in kaolin mining and processing at former English China Clay operations would be lost, and the work transferred to Brazil. Imerys bought English China Clay in 1999. 
 
The ICEM is working with affiliate TGWU, as well as with UK affiliated trade union Amicus, which represents a smaller number of Imerys workers in the South West, to preserve the jobs and the region’s economic viability.

UK’s TGWU Meets with Imerys to Dissuade Job Cuts

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Nigeria’s two oil and gas workers’ unions, ICEM affiliates NUPENG and PENGASSAN, condemned the country’s privatisation of Eleme Petro Chemical Ltd. to a Thailand-based investment concern. At a joint news conference in Lagos on 10 August, the two unions called the sale of an olefins refinery at Port Harcourt to Indorama Petrochem Co. Ltd. lacking in transparency. 
 
NUPENG and PENGASSAN made documents available proving that Nigeria’s privatisation arm, the Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE), had undersold the state’s 75% stake in the polyethylene and polypropylene refinery and that Indorama could not secure adequate financing for the privatisation deal. The unions said BPE gave the plant to Indorama after it paid only 30% of the US$250 million selling price. Also, the government still holds a US$300 million liability on the plant. 
<img height="109" alt="" src="/sites/default/files/migration/icem/NigeriaNupeng.gif" width="105"/>        <img height="105" alt="" src="/sites/default/files/migration/icem/NigeriaPengassan.JPG" width="100"/>
The unions charged that Indorama has no proven track record in petrochemicals. Indorama, based in Bangkok, is a three-year old company that is owned by Indorama International Finance Co. Ltd. of the UK. 
 
The two oil workers’ unions, cooperating effectively under the aegis of NUPENGASSAN again, “condemns in its entirety, the whole transaction, as this action is capable of jeopardizing the future of our members and is not in the interests of Nigerians and the economy.” The statement added that state-owned Nigerian National Petroleum Corp. had “the technical know-how and competence to run and manage” the petrochemical operations.

NUPENG, PENGASSAN in Nigeria Condemn Petrochemicals Privatisation

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Trade union members of SIPTU, ICEM Irish affiliate Services, Industrial, Professional & Technical Union, began industrial action at a Smurfit Kappa paper converting plant in Togher, Cork, a week ago. The 130 paperworkers staged a one-day work stoppage on 14 August in protest to management’s refusal to introduce a non-contributory sick pay scheme. 
 
Further strikes were scheduled for today, and again next Monday, if the issue is not resolved. 
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Workers took industrial action after rejecting a recommendation from a Labour Court that would double the contribution they make toward sick leave and impose a sliding scale of payments down to just €100 a week for workers with long-term sicknesses. On average, under the court recommendation that is favoured by Smurfit Kappa, workers on sick leave would receive only a weekly payment of €127, half of which they would contribute themselves. 
 
A SIPTU representative said workers at the corrugated box plant have been fighting for a proper sick pay scheme for years. “As far as we are concerned, the Smurfit plant can well afford a non-contributory sick pay scheme,” stated Bill Mulcahy of SIPTU’s Cork No. 7 Branch. “The local plant is doing well – making profits of around €2 million last year – and the Smurfit Group as a whole has turnover in the billions.” Paperworkers at the Togher plant are also conducting a work-to-rule campaign, which includes a refusal to perform overtime work.

SIPTU Paperworkers in Ireland Take Action Against Smurfit Kappa

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The French joint trade union front against the privatisation of Gaz de France (GDF), consisting of CGT, FO, CFE-CGC, and CFTC, called for a second national manifestation day tomorrow, 3 October, in Paris and in other French cities. This new call for demonstrations follows the union’s first day of action on 12 September. 
 
Tomorrow is the day when the National Assembly in France is set to vote on proposed legislation that, if adopted, would clear the way for the government-planned merger between GDF and the Franco-Belgian utility, Suez Group. 
 
Another demonstration day is scheduled to occur 14 October. According to a report published by the unions, who quote banking sources – specifically banking giant ING – some 20,000 jobs could be lost over the next three years if the merger deal goes through. The unions have also written to President Jacques Chirac, asking him to stop the privatisation of GDF. 
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Opposition to the merger deal, which was brokered by Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin to fend off a hostile bid of Suez by Italian energy company Enel, appears to be growing, with not only opposition parties and trade unions fighting it, but also with some members of the ruling UMP Party resisting. 
 
In spite of this growing resistance, the first legal step to the merger process was taken last week when deputies in the National Assembly voted in favour of one key article of the proposed law, a measure to reduce France's stake in GDF from over 70% to 34%. However, as far as the unions are concerned, this “file has not been closed yet.” The proposed merger has yet to be voted on in its entirety, nor is it yet a done deal. 
 
The CGT, the union with the largest membership inside GDF, as well as Electricité de France (EDF), said in a statement: considering “the growing opposition by French citizens to the privatisation of GDF, it is no longer tolerable in this country for fundamental dossiers, such as the privatisation of the energy sector, to be dealt with only in the interest of one political party.” The union found it surprising that “with 80% of the French being against the privatisation, the Prime Minister announces this as a victory.” 
 
On 20 September, GDF and Suez announced a proposal of five measures, including asset transfers, in reply to the EU Commission’s anti-trust demands. FCE-CFDT seriously questions these proposed remedies forwarded by the two companies, saying wide ramifications would occur that have not been properly thought through. 
 
Problematic issues include, for example, the fact that competing companies would get easy access to a public resource without guarantees on pricing. The FCE-CFDT reiterated its demand to examine the alternative solution of developing partnerships between Suez and GDF, which would keep GDF in the public sector.

French Unions Continue Resistance to GDF-Suez Merger

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A spate of disasters in Chinese mines occurred over the past month, including two on 29 and 30 September that claimed the lives of 17 miners. In all, at least 52 deaths occurred over the past 31 days, as reported by either the State Administration of Coal Mine Safety or the official news agency Xinhua. 
 
Four miners were overcome by carbon dioxide and suffocated on 29 September at the Changsheng coal mine in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region of northwest China. A day later, 13 miners were killed after a gas explosion at the Tianlong coal mine in the town of Hada, Heilongjiang province. Eight miners were rescued in that tragedy. 
 
On 22 September, two catastrophes occurred in Yunnan and Hebei provinces. At the Songzhu coal mine in Hauping County, Yunnan, a gas combustion explosion claimed the lives of two miners, while 27 others were injured. At an iron ore mine owned by Laiyuon Iron and Steel, a landslide also killed two miners, while injuring two others. The mine is a former state-owned enterprise that was operating without a work safety permit. 
 
Two separate accidents also happened on 13 September, claiming the lives of eight miners. At the privately-owned Xiren coal mine in Jilin province, work safety officials determined that miners inadvertently opened an adjacent mine tunnel, causing mass flooding. Seven died, while another 12 either escaped or were rescued. A gas leak at the Danangou coal mine, Datong city, Shanxi province, claimed one miner, while 45 were rescued. Both of these coal operations were licensed and qualified to operate. 
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In the central Chinese province of Hubei on 3 September, a mine shaft was flooded and six miners perished. That occurred at the Zhenxing coal mine in Daye city. A day earlier, eight miners died and four were seriously injured following a methane gas explosion at an illegal coal mine in southwest province.
On 31 August, nine workers died due to a gas blast inside the Lianyi coal mine in Lianyi city, Hunan province. They were killed after the mine owner hired them to repair tunnels. The owner had failed to measure the gas density inside shafts, and the workers’ electrical tools ignited, causing the explosion. 
 
Official statistics of the State Administration of Work Safety (SAWS) state that for the first eight months of 2006, through August, mine accidents have claimed 2,900 lives. SAWS claims that this is a 25% decline over the same period in 2005. All told, China has witnessed 1,824 colliery accidents during the first eight months of 2006. 
 
Separately, the Coal Mine Safety bureau said it will close a total of 4,861 small coal operations this year and in 2007. Coal production by small mines, considered less than 30,000 tonnes annually, accounts for one-third of the country’s total production. The agency says that such mines bring two-thirds of the total deaths from Chinese mining operations.

Deaths in China’s Mines Rise in September

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The Japanese Trade Union Confederation, Rengo, continues to post solid gains for part-time workers in this spring’s set of wage negotiations. The labour federation has targeted raises for temporary workers as a priority in this spring’s shunto, or spring wage offensive, as well as delivering improved working conditions for part-timers. 
 
Rengo is also encouraging part-time workers to file lawsuits against enterprises which are not in compliance with a court ruling that says they must not receive less than 80% of full-time pay. Speaking at a meeting of representatives from local chapters on 16 June, Rengo President Tsuyoshi Takagi said the labour umbrella group would assist part-time workers to pursue such lawsuits.

Rengo Continues Spring Offensive on Behalf of Part-Time Workers

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The ICEM participated in a United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) conference in Geneva, Switzerland, 19-21 June over implementation of SAICM – the Strategic Approach to International Chemicals Management. 
 
The conference, attended by 90 participants from governments, industry, trade unions and NGOs, discussed how to implement SIACM principles at national level, in order to raise awareness among workers, communities and customers of chemicals, ensuring safety and risk-free management. 
 
The conference’s workshops served as the first follow-up to the adoption of SAICM ambitious goals by the United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP) in February 2006. Many recommendations and suggestions were developed during last week’s conference. ICEM Chemicals and Rubber Officer Michael Wolters represented the Global Union Federation at the meeting.

Management in Chemicals Sector Gets Hearing at UN’s Training and Research Agency

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