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Why did NUMSA decide to make CAL a priority? 
 
Contract and agency work is one of the big challenges for trade unions. The percentage of contract and agency work has gone up. That&rsquo;s why NUMSA has demanded that the government ban labour brokers. Workers are exploited in a big way &ndash; because they are not employed by the primary employer they receive less benefits. They are easy to dismiss &ndash; a broker is just told to take that worker off my premises. 
 
In the engineering sector, labour brokers are regulated, but there are many loopholes. There is no proper monitoring system to make sure there is respect for their rights. 
 
In the auto sector, we won our demand &ndash; it was agreed that the use of labour brokers will be phased out until there are none. The workers who had been employed by brokers must become permanent. Despite the need the workers to have medical care, employers do not want to pay medical aid and also transport allowances. In the engineering sector, the employers have rejected our demand. In all sectors, there are more and more workers employed by brokers. 
 
Do permanent workers and labour broker workers receive different wages? Does this create tensions? 
 
This issue also divides workers. I work next to you but my conditions are not the same as yours. Why should I support you? If I am earning $US50 and you earn $US40 but we are doing the same work, that&rsquo;s inequality. South Africa is seen as the most unequal country in the world. Workers employed through labour brokers are on the minimum wage of the industry. 
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What are the challenges in organising labour broker workers? Have you had successes? 
 
In many of our companies, we organise labour broker workers. Some company unions are not strong, some workers are afraid. Labour broker workers are easy to dismiss. Labour brokers often say just don&rsquo;t come back. 
At ITRON, a company which manufactures pre-paid electricity meters, 100% of the workers are unionised. They have a history of dealing with the workers. They can challenge the primary employer if conditions are not up to standard. 
 
Then there is the constitution. There is the constitutional right to be associated with any organisation of the workers&rsquo; choice. We can use the constitution to fight when it comes to labour brokers. The union must be strong to fight. 
 
Canteen and cleaning workers are often outsourced. You find that these workers belong to another union. 
 
What are the main concerns and priorities for labour broker workers? 
 
In some companies, permanent workers get medical aid, but labour broker workers don&rsquo;t qualify. Medical aid is not compulsory. Labour broker workers don&rsquo;t have job security. They cannot plan in the long term. They live one day to the next. There is never stability in their life. The wages are different, mostly labour broker workers are paid the minimum wage of the industry. In terms of training and growth, as a labour broker worker you are compromised. 
 
In the auto sector, when we go to negotiate, we look at what we can demand that responds to the challenges. It might take one-to-two years before labour brokers are completely out of the industry, but at least there is that agreement for them. The workers know the union will give legal support. 
 
There are two parallel processes. We still continue to demand that labour brokers are banned and also, at the same time, we organise labour broker workers. The number of permanent workers has been drastically reduced. In the engineering sector, workers who have been retrenched must be employed first, but they do so with labour brokers &ndash; there are so many loopholes. 
 
An argument against the use of labour brokers is that they are a form of modern day slavery. They are the worst kinds of exploitation. These workers are vulnerable but trade unions can fight for their rights. There are more women working for labour brokers.

Interview with Christina Olivier, Vice President, National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa

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ICEM General Secretary Manfred Warda used his plenary address on 8 June to the 100th session of the ILO&rsquo;s International Labour Conference to denounce the labour practices of Swiss multinational Holcim, specifically against contract workers at two cement plants in India. 
 
Holcim subsidiaries ACC in Jamul and Ambuja Cement Limited in Rawaan are blatantly violating Indian labour legislation. The Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act of India stipulates that contract workers may only be hired to perform non-core functions, and that those who perform the same or similar kinds of work as regular workers must receive equal treatment in terms of wages and conditions. However, contract workers in both plants are employed to carry out tasks which are fundamental to production, but receive only one third of permanent workers&rsquo; wages. 
 
Holcim-ACC has refused to respect a Chhattisgarh State High Court ruling that it is using &ldquo;sham and bogus&rdquo; contracts, and should regularise 27 contract workers. A recent report found that contract workers at the plant do not have basic personal protective equipment, such as gloves, boots and masks, and are denied access to medical facilities, including basic first aid, in the factory. 
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Between September 2010 and March 2011, 80 members of Pragatisheel Cement Shramik Sangh (PCSS), the union representing the contract workers, were dismissed by Holcim-Ambuja. Management of the plant repeated refused to participate in conciliation efforts by the Regional Labour Commissioner at Raipur, and in early March the RLC directed the company to reinstate the workers by 25 March. Two days later, the company filed false criminal charges against leaders of the PCSS through two of its security officers. Addressing the ILO&rsquo;s plenary, Warda said: &ldquo;We demand that such malicious prosecution, which is an instance of union-busting and illegal labour practice under Indian labour law, be withdrawn and the management negotiate with the union on its justified demands, failing which we will be constrained to take action under international law.&rdquo; 
 
Warda denounced as &ldquo;deplorable&rdquo; the refusal of the Labour Minister of the State of Chhattisgarth to meet with 250 Holcim workers who had travelled to Raipur to demand implementation of the High Court ruling and reversal of the criminal charges against the union leaders. 
 
The ICEM General Secretary also made clear that it is incumbent on the ILO to urgently address the trend towards precarious employment relationships that is undermining the effectiveness of ILO Conventions 87 and 98 for workers all around the globe. 
 
The <a href="/wp-content/migration/icem/ICEM_Manfred_Warda_ILC_Plenary_Speech%20_8_June%20FINAL.pdf">full text</a> of the speech is available here. 
More information about Holcim India&rsquo;s practices can be found <a href="http://blogs.bwint.org/mnc/category/mnc-info/holcim/">here</a>.

ICEM General Secretary Spotlights Holcim as Contract Workers’ Abuser at ILO

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The funeral was held on 4 June for 22 year old worker Roshane Chanaka in Minuwangoda, Sri Lanka. Chanaka was killed on 30 May, when police opened fire on workers protesting in the Katunayake Free Trade Zone, against the government&rsquo;s proposed &ldquo;Employees Pension Benefit Fund&rdquo; Bill. Hundreds of workers were injured, 60 seriously, at the hands of the police. 
 
Police repression in the Export Processing Zone escalated to the point that workers were blocked from leaving factories, and women were beaten. Police have now handed over security in Katunayake to the army, meaning workers can not exercise their right to assemble and protest. 
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The huge worker outcry forced the government to withdraw the controversial bill, but reserves the right to reintroduce it following further discussions. While the 26 Sri Lankan trade unions of the Joint Trade Union Alliance (JTUA) welcome improved pension legislation, they insist on tri-partite discussions at the National Labour Advisory Council (NLAC) before such an important change in the law is made. 
 
The ICEM-affiliated Free Trade Zones &amp; General Services Employees Union (FTZ &amp; GSEU) played a central role in the establishing of the JTUA, and together with the textile workers, were forefront in the fight to block the bill.

Unionists Mourn Sri Lankan Protester Killed by Police, Continue to Fight Government on Pensions

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The Pulp and Paper sector of the ICEM selected Jan-Henrik Sandberg, President of Sweden&rsquo;s Paperworkers Union (Pappers), as the new chairman of the global sector. Sandberg replaces Jouko Ahonen, President of Paperiliitto of Finland, who will become the head officer for the Council of Finnish Industrial Unions (TP) on 1 June. 
 
Sandberg&rsquo;s nomination came from a work group meeting of Geneva-based ICEM&rsquo;s Pulp and Paper sector in late May, with the ICEM Executive Committee approving the nomination on 25 May. 
<img src="" width="131" height="110" alt="" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <img src="" width="104" height="120" alt="" />
Jouko Ahonen, Jan-Henrik Sandberg
Sandberg, 52, has been President of 18,000-member Pappers since 2006. Prior to that, he worked for 17 years as a recovery boiler operator in the pulp mill of Korsn&auml;s AB in G&auml;vle, Sweden. He served as Pappers local branch chairman at Korsn&auml;s in G&auml;vle from 2001 to 2006 and previously served as education director of the branch union. 
 
Ahonen had served as President of Paperiliitto since 2003. In his new duties with TP, he will oversee collective bargaining and industrial policy for 14 Finnish trade unions. Petri Vanhala has been elected at Paperiliitto as General Secretary to succeed Ahonen. 
 
Both Ahonen and Sandberg steered their respective trade unions through pivotal and success bearing labour disputes in their home countries, Ahonen in a 2005 industry-wide lockout in Finland and Sandberg in a 2010 strike by paperworkers across industry in Sweden.

ICEM Pulp/Paper Sector Selects New Global Chairman

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ICEM-affiliated Independent Trade Union of Miners of Ukraine has successfully launched a <a href="http://npgu.com.ua/">new website</a>.&nbsp; 
 
The mineworkers of Ukraine have been especially important this year, as the union forged ahead with the campaign for ratification of ILO Convention 176, setting the standard for others to follow. The Ukrainian victory was celebrated in February this year, when the union worked together with PRUPU to play a crucial role in the ratification of the Safety and Health in Mines Convention. 
 
The Convention spells out responsibilities for government, employers, and workers and their trade unions, and specifically gives miners the right to report hazards, dangerous conditions and accidents, as well as the right to refuse unsafe work. 
 
Ukraine is the first major mining country to ratify Convention 176 since Peru ratified it in June 2007.

Independent Trade Union of Miners of Ukraine Launch Website

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Restructuring at three Colombian plants of the US-based glass packaging manufacturer Owens Illinois has led to a situation for members of ICEM-affiliated Sintravidricol being dangerously over-stretched to sustain the work load. 
 
There are almost no personnel replacements at the plants in Envigado, Cogua and Soacha, resulting in increased overtime, employees working without rest, and overexertion. Sintravidricol presented a study into the problem to management in September-November 2010, but the unsustainable situation has not been rectified. 
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Instead of working towards a solution together with Sintravidricol, Owens Illinois local management has moved to fill holes with outsourced contract labour, making repeated unilateral decisions to outsource sections of the manufacturing process. These processes of outsourcing have forced workers at various stages of the production line to be relocated. Moving the work away from the directly employed workers, in areas such as machine repair and moulding, is in breach of the collective bargaining agreement. 
 
While Owens Illinois have continuously avoided the union&rsquo;s pleas for dialogue, Sintravidricol has been forced into lodging a complaint at the Colombian Ministry of Labour. 
 
In further breach of the collective agreement, the company has ended the fixed-term contractual status of workers in the cold area, again causing health and safety concerns for remaining staff who have to cover the gaps, causing severe disruption of the operational process. 
 
Sintravidricol are calling on the international management of Owens Illinois to meet with them on a biannual basis, and are seeking avenues with the Colombian government. Social bargaining and mature systems of industrial relations must be employed by Colombian management at Owens Illinois, to work with Sintravidricol towards solving these dangerous issues for workers.

SINTRAVIDRICOL Faces Problems of Dangerous Overwork, Outsourcing at Owens Illinois, Colombia

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From the International Metalworkers&rsquo; Federation 
 
Dramatic developments take place in Korea at Hanjin Heavy Industries shipyard and Yuseong Piston Ring. Private security forces and riot police forced out protesters from the shipyard and the police issued arrest warrants for Yuseong Piston Ring union leaders who in sign of protest have started a hunger strike in the Buddhist Jogye Temple in Seoul. 
 
Following IMF's recently reported visit on June 24 to the Korean National Assembly where a strong demand was forwarded to the Korean government to stop labour repression and solve the conflict at Yuseong Piston Ring (YPR) and Hanjin Heavy Industries shipyard new dramatic developments have occurred at both places. 
 
According to the reports of the IMF affiliate Korean Metal Workers&rsquo; Union (KMWU) Hanjin workers were flushed out of the shipyard with the exception of some protesters who tied themselves to Crane 85. Private contractors hired by the Hanjin management cut off electricity and tried to limit KIM Jinsuk's possibilities to communicate with the outer world. Ms. KIM Jinsuk is carrying out an aerial sit-in protest on a company crane. The protest has gone on for 175 days now. 
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The KMWU also informed IMF that the police issued arrest warrants for the YPR union leaders who staged an unlimited hunger strike in the Buddhist Jogye Temple in Seoul to bring their unjust situation to the attention of the general public. 
 
On June 29 mass rallies took place in Seoul and Busan to protest against attacks on workers whose only crime is their wish to work under secure conditions and to have their collective bargaining rights respected. 
 
The IMF urgently calls on all its affiliates to send letters of protest to the President of Korea, Mr. Lee Myung-bak (e-mail <a href="mailto:president@president.go.kr">president@president.go.kr</a>) and to demand: 
&bull; To pull back riot police and private security forces occupying the workplaces at Hanjin Heavy Industries shipyard and Yuseong Piston Ring YPR factories. 
&bull; To start collective bargaining in good faith in order to withdraw unilateral mass dismissals at Hanjin. 
&bull; To lift the illegal lockout of Yuseong Piston Ring workers and to reinstate union members to their original positions in their original plants (Asan and Yeongdong YPR plants). 
&bull; To stop the persecution of Yuseong Piston Ring and Hanjin Heavy Industries union officials, union members and their sympathizers. 
 
Render solidarity support to the striking workers by sending messages of support to the KMWU international department at: <a href="mailto:inter@metal.nodong.org">inter@metal.nodong.org</a>, with copies to IMF at <a href="mailto:info@imfmetal.org">info@imfmetal.org</a>.

KMWU Calls for Urgent Solidarity Support

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With collective bargaining set to resume in two weeks time, Honeywell Inc. continues to place the residents of Metropolis, Illinois, in the US at risk by operating a uranium conversion plant with inexperienced scab workers. On 28 June 2010, Honeywell Inc. ruthlessly locked 228 American steelworkers off their jobs and nine days ago, on 25 June, those union members of United Steelworkers (USW) Local 7-669, together with 800 supporters, held a one-year anniversary rally in the Metropolis town square. 
 
The mood at the 25 June rally was somber and angry due to Honeywell&rsquo;s economic stranglehold on workers&rsquo; lives. It was also defiant because the company has dared to risk the safety and well-being of 6,400 residents of this Ohio River city. 
 
When the lockout began, Honeywell assured the union that it would not operate the plant. The company reversed itself a month into the lockout, and now has exhibited the same disrespect in collective negotiations by rescinding contract provisions immediately after agreeing to them. 
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In Metropolis, Honeywell mills yellow-cake uranium into uranium hexafluoride (UF6) that is frozen and then sold to companies for nuclear power applications. For the past nine months, Honeywell has been using scabs provided by a contractor to do this dangerous work. The results show in Honeywell&rsquo;s environmental and health and safety record. 
 
At the 25 June mobilisation, workers and community members took notice once again to the dangers an outside workforce brings to their city: on 22 June, the US Labor Department&rsquo;s Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) levied 17 serious workplace safety violations against the company and its scab workers. 
 
The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) have also cited Honeywell with major violations since the lockout began in June 2010. Three months ago, Honeywell pleaded guilty and was sentenced by the US government to a fine of US$11.8 million for knowingly storing hazardous waste without a permit. 
 
&ldquo;You begin to wonder about Honeywell&rsquo;s credibility when you consider the nearly US$12 million in federal fines Honeywell was forced to pay this past March for violations cited by the EPA,&rdquo; said Local 7-669 President Darrell Lillie. 
 
The OSHA violations issued in late June stem from a 22 December 2010 release of hydrogen fluoride (HF) vapors. (See <a href="/wp-content/migration/icem/USW%20reacts%20to%20latest%20federal%20safety%20citations%20at%20Honeywell.pdf">USW Local 7-669 release</a>.) Honeywell refused OSHA's right to conduct its inspection with an employee representative despite the OSHA inspectors holding a federal warrant to do so.&nbsp; 
 
Honeywell put the city of Metropolis and Massac County, Illinois, at risk just weeks into the lockout when it decided to operate the workplace. On 5 September 2010, two days after the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission unbelievably gave approval for Honeywell to re-start the final two steps of a four-step uranium hexafluoride converting process, Metropolis was shook by a loud boom. 
 
Inside the plant, accumulated hydrogen reacted with fluorine gas during a venting process, causing the boom. Fortunately, the accident occurred in a non-regulated area of operation, meaning away from the handling of yellow cake uranium. 
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For workers and community supporters who gathered on 25 June, these incidents have become a daily reminder of the threats posed by a hugely profitable company as it unnecessarily attempts to spiral downward work terms on a skilled and dedicated workforce. 
 
To be sure, USW Local 7-669 and Honeywell would already have a new labour contract and experienced workers would be back on the job if it had not been for the company reneging on a deal. In bargaining on 6 June, the two sides reached a compromise and a tentative agreement was imminent. Honeywell&rsquo;s negotiators said it would draft the agreed-upon language and formally present it the next day in talks. 
 
But on 7 June, the company withdrew the proposed agreement from the day before that would maintain overtime pay after eight and 12 hours worked, and returned to its original and regressive proposal of time-and-a-half pay only after 40 hours had been worked. Local 7-669&rsquo;s bargaining team already had made compromises to end the lockout. But the bad-faith reversal meant Honeywell was not ready for the lockout to end. 
 
The effect was another insult aimed at the community and at steelworkers of Local 7-669, who most assuredly will return &ndash; perhaps soon &ndash; to their jobs but with a bitter taste in their mouths about all things Honeywell. 
 
On Friday, 1 July, the two sides agreed to resume bargaining on 19-20 July. 
 
The overtime issue is now paramount. Other issues to be resolved, but not considered deal threatening, are company insistence that workers who take Family and Medical Leave under the US federal statute, must concurrently take vacation leave; a different pension pan for future new hires; and company-paid meal allowance for staff who work overtime hours. 
 
At the Saturday, 25 June rally, USW District 7 Director Jim Robinson headlined the event. He and steelworkers and retirees from Chicago and northern Indiana travelled seven hours on buses to support Local 7-669. The ICEM calls on Honeywell to stop its hazardous conduct in America&rsquo;s heartland, and to reach satisfactory terms with USW Local 7-669.

Honeywell Threatens Safety by Extending Lockout of USW Members

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General Electric (GE) workers in America ratified a four-year labour agreement in late June that now sets a pattern for 15,200 unionised GE workers in the US. Members of both ICEM-affiliated United Electrical, Radio, Machine Workers&rsquo; of America (UE) and the International Union of Electrical Workers / Communication Workers of America (IUE/CWA), representing 11,500 of those workers, gave approval to the deal in local-by-local voting at some 40 union branches in late June. 
 
The new collective agreement came together on the final expiry day of the past contract, 19 June. (See <a href="/en/78-ICEM-InBrief/4501-Tentative-Pact-Reached-in-US-for-15-000-General-Electric-Workers">ICEM news article</a> of 20 June here.) The contract calls for adequate wage, bonus, and retirement provisions over the next four years, but it also contains concessions on health care coverage.&nbsp; 
 
The UE said the new contract &ldquo;contains some improvements as well as some major deficiencies,&rdquo; and blamed the deficiencies on a difficult bargaining climate and GE&rsquo;s anti-union tendencies in the US. Nevertheless, the UE-GE Conference Board of America&rsquo;s independent union recommended acceptance of the four-year proposal on 23 June. 
<img src="" width="228" height="78" alt="" />
The IUE/CWA also recommended the agreement. &ldquo;These were difficult negotiations in a difficult economic climate,&rdquo; stated said IUE-CWA GE and Aerospace Conference Board Chairman Bob Santamoor. &ldquo;Members evaluated the package as whole and found it acceptable.&rdquo; Thirty-four IUE/CWA local branches, representing 7,800 GE workers, voted accumulatively by 70% in separate branch referendums for overall acceptance. The UE did not announce its vote tally. 
 
The agreement calls for a first-year bonus due this month of US$5,000, with benefit increases in proportion to that award. In June 2012, workers will get a 2.25% increase, while in 2013 and 2014, wage hikes of 2.5% and 3% will go into effect. GE will outlay US$76 million for the first-year bonuses. 
 
Union members will receive modest pension benefits over the life of the agreement, and will see an improved cost-of-living formula each year. That benefit represents a 12% improvement over the past formula in inflation protection. The unions also won an additional sick day per year and added vacation days. 
 
Modifications were made regarding the Special Early Retirement Option (SERO), with a window reopener in 2011 for 400 applicants ages 55 to 59 with 30 years of service. A Voluntary Retirement Incentive Payment (VRIP) window was also negotiated for workers 60 years or older. 
 
The health care concession is higher yearly deductibles on medical care and benefit reductions to a co-payment system for health care visits and prescription drugs. These regressive contract changes regarding health care costs bring unionized workers down to levels unilaterally imposed by GE for non-union salaried workers. 
 
Of the majority of 11,500 GE workers represented by the IUE/CWA and UE, the IUE/CWA covers workers at GE Appliance and Lighting Division factories in Louisville, Kentucky, Aviation Division plants in Lynn, Massachusetts, and an Energy Division plant in Schenectady, New York. The UE represents GE Transportation Division workers in Erie, Pennsylvania, and Energy Division workers in Fort Edward, New York. The unions also represent scores of workers at smaller GE worksites that supply products to these bigger factories. 
 
The contract also serves as the template for collective agreements for eight other US unions that represent GE workers.

Four-year GE Pact Takes Effect in USA

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The ICEM-affiliated Utility Workers Union of America, AFL-CIO, celebrated its 29th Constitutional Convention on 22-25 June, in Las Vegas, USA. The Convention was conducted under the motto &ldquo;Shaping Our Future, Building Our Industries&rdquo; 
 
The UWUA were able to celebrate a successful four-year period since the previous Convention, in which time the union has organised increased strength and industry density, successfully influenced national elections in 2008 and 2010, and was elected to the AFL-CIO&rsquo;s Executive Council for the first time. During the period the UWUA also achieved a number of significant collective bargaining successes, in a time of increased corporate aggression. A key victory was at Covanta Energy in April 2010, where a first union contract was won for workers at the plant in south-eastern Massachusetts. (See the <a href="/en/78-ICEM-InBrief/3741-Utility-Workers-of-America-Gets-Excellent-First-Labour-Pact-with-Covanta">ICEM report</a> on Covanta here)&nbsp;
<img src="" width="370" height="150" alt="" />
ICEM General Secretary Manfred Warda, addressing the Convention, wholeheartedly congratulated the UWUA for the success in the two-year struggle at Covanta, &ldquo;It has been inspiring to many of our affiliated unions in their struggle against greedy companies and unfair labour practices &hellip; We are proud to have contributed to that campaign, with PSI, by mobilising unions in Canada, Ireland, the UK, and Netherlands to block Covanta expanding in their countries until it accepted the rights of workers in the US.&rdquo; 
 
Guest speakers at the Convention included Dr. Steven Chu, US Secretary of Energy; and David Foster, Executive Director of BlueGreen Alliance. 
 
Among the numerous important Convention resolutions on occupational health and safety, union rights, and sustainable jobs, the Convention adopted a resolution on International Labour Solidarity in which the UWUA resolved to continue to support international solidarity struggles throughout the world, and to continue active participation in the ICEM and PSI. The resolution also resolved to push the US Congress to ratify Core ILO Conventions 87 and 98. 
 
The ICEM congratulates the UWUA elected Officers, who were all re-elected at the Convention.

UWUA 29th Constitutional Convention

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