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French unions again will demonstrate next week, 15 June, the day their government will take up and debate legislation to partially privatise the country’s gas and electric industries. The ICEM’s Executive Committee on 27 May resolved to fully support French affiliates FCE-CFDT and Fédéchimie CGT FO in their resistance to the measure. On 27 May, 80,000 French workers marched in Paris against the government’s bill to remove Electricité de France and Gaz de France from state control, a status the utilities have had since 1946.

French Unions Take to the Streets Over Utility Privatisation

A nationwide power strike was postponed at the last minute in South Korea today. However, the dispute is unlikely to be resolved. 
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The Korea National Electricity Workers' Union (KNEWU) today agreed to hold four more days of talks with the government over plans to split up and privatise the national power utility KEPCO. 
 
The union - and a large proportion of the Korean public - oppose the privatisation scheme. 
 
The strike had been due to start at 5 a.m. today local time. It was temporarily postponed after the government threatened to impose emergency arbitration. This would have made any strike action illegal. 
 
But there are few signs that the government will back down over the power sell-off, union sources say. So strikes are still likely at the beginning of December. 
 
If the industrial action goes ahead, it may merge into a broader general strike. Today, for the first time ever, the presidents of the two national trade union confederations FKTU and KCTU agreed to hold a joint press conference about plans for a general strike next month. This will be in protest against the privatisation of state-owned companies, the structural adjustment programme in the bank industry and the sell-off of the Daewoo motor company. 
 
Meanwhile, a sit-in at the headquarters of the power utility KEPCO will continue, the KNEWU said. 
 
At the global level, the KNEWU is affiliated to the 20-million-strong International Federation of Chemical, Energy, Mine and General Workers' Unions (ICEM), which has pledged full support for the union's campaign. Asia-Pacific energy unions meeting in Bangkok this week also declared their solidarity. Energy unions in a number of Asian countries have been contending with World Bank-influenced plans to privatise their industries.

Korean Power Strike Postponed For Talks

In the mining industry in Canada, 1,300 members of two locals of the United Steelworkers (USW) began a strike 19 July in Trail, British Columbia, against Vancouver-based Teck Cominco Ltd. Workers are seeking to re-gain wage and pension ground given to the company when it was in financial trouble in the 1990s. Teck Cominco operates a refinery for zinc, lead and other metals in Trail. The mine and processing plant provides 3% of the world’s zinc production. The company declared force majeure on all metal and chemical products sales due to the strike. Meanwhile, in the southwestern US, 1,550 USW members continue strikes in two states that began 2 July and 6 July that has crippled cooper production of Asarco, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Grupo Mexico.

Steelworkers Strike Teck Cominco Refinery in Canada

UK affiliate Amicus won an important court case over the EU’s Work Time Directive for North Sea offshore oil workers. A Scottish employment tribunal ruled 26 July that offshore contractors and oil companies cannot deny annual leave to workers because of the irregular pattern of work on offshore rigs. The European Commission had previously upheld Amicus’ claim to the four-week leave provision, and last month’s court decision from Aberdeen—considered a precedent-setting test case—negates employers’ arguments that the Work Time Directive does not apply to worksites beyond the 12-mile limit of UK’s territorial waters.

UK Union Wins North Sea Work-time Directive

A broad workers’ movement in Nepal backed by global trade union confederations will convene next weekend, 10-12 September, in Katmandu. The conference will call for full restoration of human and trade union rights in the Himalayan kingdom and will issue a road map to that end. Some 1,500 trade union leaders from both inside and outside Nepal will attend. National trade union center GEFONT, one of four Nepalese organisations organising the event, said the conference “will declare common mechanism among all workers to fight and safeguard workers’ rights,” adding the conference will “train grassroots representatives at once on necessity of democracy for trade unions.” Even though a state of emergency issued by the monarchy was lifted last spring, trade union rights continue to be suspended and human rights violations continue to occur.

Labour, Human Rights Conference in Nepal

Negotiations between ICEM affiliate NOPEF and the Norwegian Oil Industry Association in the oil services industry broke off and will now enter mediation. The industry has refused to match increases equal to the collective salary regulation for workers on fixed installations. In 2002, oil servicing workers won a five-day strike on the same issue. The matter of wage scale disparities in the oil sector also has an upcoming court trial scheduled in Norway under the country’s Labour Code. NOPEF, meanwhile, is doing its part to rid the global oil industry of corruption. The union formally lodged a complaint with Norwegian economic crime police over bidding procedures conducted by Norway-based Sintef Petroleum Research A/S in Iran.

NOPEF, Oil Industry Enter Dispute Process for Service Workers

G8 Working Group on HIV/AIDS – Global Unions Increase Pressure 
 
On 28 February, Global Unions launched an HIV/AIDS Campaign to convince Heads of State at the G8 Summit in Russia in July to create a permanent high-level G8 working group on HIV/AIDS. 
 
Alan Leather, Chair of the HIV/AIDS Global Unions Steering Committee, called on national union bodies in G8 countries to deliver letters to their Head of State and on unions the world over to deliver such letter calling for the establishment of a Working Group to the G8 government embassies in their country. This action forms part of the overall work of the Trade Union Advisory Group of the OECD (TUAC) and the Global Unions to influence the G8 outcome next July, which will focus on energy security, education and health issues. 
 
For more details see the Global Unions statement at <a href="http://www.global-unions.org/pdf/ohsewpT_8.EN.pdf">http://www.global-unions.org/pdf/ohsewpT_8.EN.pdf</a>. The draft letter for unions in G8 countries to their Heads of State is provided at <a href="http://www.global-unions.org/pdf/ohsewpT_7.EN.rtf">http://www.global-unions.org/pdf/ohsewpT_7.EN.rtf</a> as well as 7a, b and c for the respective country groups to deliver letters to the embassies. 
 
The Kenya Plantations and Agricultural Workers’ Union became the first union to join the campaign by delivering a letter to the British High Commissioner in Nairobi. The union told the High Commissioner that a permanent working group was needed to guarantee progress on the commitments made by governments at the Gleneagles G8 Summit last year to achieve universal access to treatment by 2010 and to further the development of a vaccine to prevent HIV infection. 
 
Focus on Women 
 
On International Women’s Day, 8 March, ILOAIDS emphasised that there is more and more evidence about the susceptibility of women and girls to HIV transmission due to both gender inequalities and biological differences between men and women: 60 percent of new HIV infections occur to women, with even higher proportions for women under 25 years. 
 
The ILO drew attention to the Code of Practice on HIV/AIDS and the world of work. Principle 3 of the Code states, “The gender dimension of HIV/AIDS should be recognised. Women are more likely infected and more often adversely affected by the HIV/AIDS epidemic than men due to biological, socio-cultural and economic reasons. The greater the gender discrimination in societies and the lower the position of women, the more negatively they are affected. Therefore, more equal gender relations and the empowerment of women are vital to successfully prevent the spread of HIV infection and enable women to cope with HIV/AIDS”. (Source: ILOAIDS Website) 
 
The joint WHO/UNAIDS report (see below) states, “While the report found no systematic bias against women in (antiretroviral treatment) ART access, rates of coverage for women varied. In some countries, more women receive treatment; in others, more men."
"One notable area of concern is access to therapy to prevent mother-to-child HIV transmission, which remains unacceptably low. Between 2003 and 2005, fewer than 10% of HIV-positive pregnant women received antiretroviral prophylaxis before or during childbirth. As a result, 1800 infants were born with HIV every day. Each year, over 570 000 children under the age of 15 die of AIDS, most having acquired HIV from their mothers. In 2005, 660 000 children under the age of 15 were in need of immediate ART, representing more than 10% of unmet global need. Nine out of ten children needing treatment live in sub-Saharan Africa.” (Source: WHO/UNAIDS News Release, 28 March 2006) 
 
HIV/AIDS disproportionately affects women and girls in Africa, necessitating a new U.N. agency to focus specifically on women and HIV/AIDS, U.N. Special Envoy for HIV/AIDS in Africa Stephen Lewis said at a news conference on 17 March. 
Lewis, who had just returned from a trip to Lesotho and Swaziland, said a recent government study shows that 56% of pregnant women in Swaziland between ages 25 and 29 are living with HIV/AIDS and that about 30% of 15- to 17-year-old girls in Lesotho are living with the disease. An estimated 43% of HIV-positive people ages 15 to 49 in Lesotho are men, and about 57% are women. 
The rate of HIV-positive women in Swaziland is "the highest prevalence I have ever encountered in the last five years," Lewis said. He added, "What has happened to women is such a gross and palpable violation of human rights that the funding must be found," saying that a well-funded and influential agency targeting women would reduce the HIV prevalence within the group. (Source: Reuters Canada, 17 March 2006) 
 
 
WHO-UNAIDS: 3 by 5 Initiatives Short of Target 
 
A new report by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) shows that the number of people on HIV antiretroviral treatment (ART) in low- and middle-income countries more than tripled to 1.3 million in December 2005 from 400 000 in December 2003. 
Charting the final progress of the "3 by 5" strategy to expand access to HIV therapy in the developing world, the report also says that the lessons learned in the last two years provide a foundation for global efforts now underway to provide universal access to HIV treatment by 2010. 
Progress in treatment scale-up, while substantial, was less than initially hoped. (Reminder: “3 by 5” stands for treatment for 3 million infected persons by the end of 2005). The report notes, however, that treatment access expanded in every region of the world during the “3 by 5” initiative, with approximately 50 000 additional people beginning ART every month in the past year. 
Sub-Saharan Africa, the region most severely impacted, led the scale-up effort, with the number of people receiving HIV treatment there increasing more than eight-fold to 810 000 from 100 000 in the two-year period. By the end of 2005, more than half of all people receiving HIV treatment in low- and middle-income countries resided in sub-Saharan Africa, up from one-quarter two years earlier. 
In July 2005, the G8 nations endorsed a goal of working with WHO and UNAIDS to develop an essential package of HIV prevention, treatment and care with the aim of moving as close as possible to universal access to treatment by 2010, a target subsequently endorsed by the United Nations General Assembly in September 2005. 
The new WHO/UNAIDS report outlines a number of steps that must be taken to continue and expand treatment scale up toward achieving this goal. 
 
(Source: Joint News Release WHO/UNAIDS, 28 March 2006. The full report can be accessed on the WHO and UNAIDS websites <a href="http://www.who.int">www.who.int</a> and <a href="http://www.unaids.org">www.unaids.org</a> ). 
 
 
East Asia and Pacific Conference Focuses on Children 
 
An estimated 1.5 million children in the Asia-Pacific region have lost one or both parents; 121,000 children are HIV positive and about 35,000 children in the region are in need of antiretroviral treatment. These were the stark figures, which confronted delegates at a three-day conference in Hanoi in March. 
 
The first high-level conference, concentrating solely on children, discussed how to intensify prevention efforts, upscale treatment and eliminate mother-to child transmission. Support groups for kids infected by the virus, or who have lost parents to AIDS, must also be created. 
(Source: Posted on <a href="http://www.medicalnewstoday.com">www.medicalnewstoday.com</a> on 24 March and Borneo Bulletin, Brunei, 23 March 2006) 
 
 
Reductions in Drug Prices 
 
Hardly a week goes by without news that that the price of antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) is coming down and more multinational pharmaceutical companies agree to license their drugs for the production of generics. While the efforts of individual companies are appreciated, a more coordinated and comprehensive approach is called for. UNAIDS noted that further price cuts were needed to achieve universal access to ARVs by 2010. 
 
In Nigeria, efforts are being made with the help of Evans Medical, a UK-based pharmaceutical company, to bring treatment to 250,000 infected persons. These ARVs are locally manufactured and would thus help to ensure availability and affordability. An estimated 3.6 million Nigerians are currently infected; many of them need treatment but very few receive it. 
There are only 50 ARV treatment sites in Africa’s most populous country and only approximately 17,000 patients receive consistent aid. In early March, Merck announced a 20-percent reduction of its ARV Stocrin to patients in developing countries. 
 
Critics of price cuts claim that even with the reduction, the majority of patients in third-world countries lack the financial ability to afford such medication. In lieu of further reductions, the alternative is to make cheaply priced generics more widespread. 
In the March e-bulletin, we reported on a deal between Bristol-Myers Squibb and two generic drug makers (Aspen Pharmacare in South Africa and Emcure Pharmaceuticals in India) to make its second-line ARV available at lower cost. Roche, a Swiss pharmaceutical company signed a similar agreement licensing its second-line ARV for generic production and marketing in sub-Saharan Africa. 
These are important developments as patients often become resistant to first-line drugs within a year and must change to second-line therapies, which, so far, have been up to ten times more expensive. 
 
 
HIV/AIDS Menace in Indian Call Centres 
 
A study on sexual attitudes and practice of employees in call centres and business-process-outsourcing firms found that there is an alarming rise in the percentage of respondents who have multiple sexual partners and unprotected sex – as opposed to an earlier study of the general population. 
 
The boom in IT-related outsourced industries has challenged traditional society and has created social conditions and new life-style practices among upward-mobile workers that can promote HIV transmission. The Global Business Coalition on HIV/AIDS (GBC) has launched its HIV/AIDS Call Centre Initiative, which includes a comprehensive prevention programme and access to testing and support services. 
 
Although the prevalence rate in India is still relatively low, in a population of over one billion that translates into more than five million Indians being HIV positive. 
(Source: Press Release of the GBC, 20 March on <a href="http://www.businessfightsaids.org">www.businessfightsaids.org</a> and various Indian newspapers) 
 
 
News from the Global Fund 
 
Dr. Robert Feachem, the Executive Director of the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (GFATM), has announced that he will leave his position when his current contract expires on 15 July, or as soon thereafter as a successor can be put in place. Feachem will be remembered as the man who took the Global Fund from dream to reality. 
When he started, the Global Fund had only a dozen staff, and it had not signed a single grant agreement or disbursed a single dollar. Nearly four years later, it has 200 staff, it has signed 390 grant agreements worth USD 3.6 billion and it has disbursed over USD 2 billion. 
 
As of 5 March, funds contributed and pledged to the Fund by donors totalled USD 8.5 billion of which nearly USD 5 billion had actually been received. For Round 1 to 5, grants nearly USD 5 billion have been approved and more than USD 2 billion has been disbursed to principal recipients. The rest of the funds pledged has been committed already. 
It is therefore not clear when a call for proposals for Round 6 will be made, as at present there is no money to pay for new grants. Thus there is a real threat that Round 6 grants will not be approved well into 2007. 
 
(Source: Global Fund Observer, Issue 55 of 5 March 2006) 
 
Note: The Global Fund Observer is an independent source of news, analysis and commentary about the GFATM. To receive it you can send an email to <a href="mailto:receive-gfo-newsletter@aidspan.org">receive-gfo-newsletter@aidspan.org</a>. The subject line and text can be left blank. 
 
 
This ICEM HIV-AIDS Newsletter – How to Subscribe or Translate? 
 
To subscribe to the e-bulletin, send an email to <a href="mailto:press@icem.org">press@icem.org</a>. Please put “subscribe ICEM HIV/AIDS e-bulletin” in the subject line. 
 
Unfortunately, the e-bulletin can only be published in English. For a free automated (non-ICEM) translation of this HIV-AIDS bulletin into other languages, you may want to try <a href="http://babelfish.altavista.com/tr">http://babelfish.altavista.com/tr</a> or <a href="http://www.google.com/language_tools">http://www.google.com/language_tools</a> and insert the following URL into the window “Translate a Web page“: 
<a href="/index.php?id=72&la=EN&doc=1729" type="internal">/index.php?id=72&la=EN&doc=1729</a>.

ICEM HIV/AIDS e-bulletin - No. 7

The ICEM, as part of Global Unions, supports the “Global Call to Action Against Poverty” (GCAP), which was launched at this year’s World Social Forum in Porto Alegre. Backed by a wide range of organisations, the GCAP aims to pressure the world’s governments to dedicate the necessary resources and time to the UN Millennium Development Goals (MDG). These MDGs set world targets to decrease overall poverty. Examples include reducing child mortality by two thirds by 2015, ensure primary education and reduce by half the number of people without access to safe drinking water. Trade unions can play an important role in this anti-poverty campaign, as their support often makes the difference in areas such as fair trade, debt reduction or AIDS. Detailed campaigning material on GCAP, including trade union-related info on MDGs, can be downloaded from the ICFTU site: http://www.icftu.org (in English, French and Spanish). Unions can also get in contact with their national centers for more information on this campaign.

ICEM Supporting Poverty Action Call

The 700 striking workers that occupy the Turkish Cellulose and Paper Factories (SEKA) in Izmit, Turkey, also faced a police invasion. At the plant, where ICEM affiliate Selülöz-Is, with the overwhelming support of the local community, is engaged in a struggle against impending privatisation, police tried to force their way into the factory late last week. A number of people, including family members of the workers, were wounded during the operation which led to a stand off between the union members, together with 5,000 union supporters, on the one hand, and the police on the other.

Turkish Paperworkers Hold Firm on Government’s Plant Shutdown

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