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The Communications, Energy, Paperworkers (CEP) Union of Canada has appealed to Canada&rsquo;s Federal Cabinet the recommendations made by the National Energy Board (NEB) that would allow construction of the 2,970-kilometre Keystone Pipeline from the province of Alberta to the US. 
 
The proposed pipeline would increase Canadian exports of crude oil from the rich Alberta tar sands three-fold, the CEP said. The pipeline&rsquo;s builder, energy company TransCanada Corp., recently applied to the NEB for further pumping capacity to increase export volume from the planed 435,000 barrels-per-day to 590,000 bpd.
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The Ottawa-based ICEM affiliate has strongly asserted throughout the Keystone approval process, as well as with other crude oil pipelines destined to the US, that allowing such exports is directly contrary to the creation of good, sustainable refinery jobs in Canada. 
 
In a study issued earlier this year, the CEP said 18,000 jobs would be lost if Keystone were allowed to export raw crude oil across Canadian borders. Keystone is a US$5.2 billion pipeline project intended to bring unprocessed bitumen from Alberta&rsquo;s tar sands to US refining points in Wood River and Patoka, the US state of Illinois, and to Cushing, Oklahoma. 
 
The CEP is demanding that Canada&rsquo;s Federal Parliament set aside the NEB&rsquo;s recommendations, and refer the issue to the Standing Committee on Natural Resources. 
 
&ldquo;We think parliamentarians and the public need to have the chance to examine this pipeline proposal in the overall good of the country and of Canadians,&rdquo; said CEP President Dave Coles. The CEP is insisting that the Natural Resources Committee conduct full hearings on the pipeline deal, and take up transparency issues regarding the NEB as well.
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CEP President Dave&nbsp;Coles&nbsp;
TransCanada is just now finalising ownership of the pipeline, which has already seen high cost overruns. ConocoPhillips has an option coming soon to purchase a 50% equity stake in the pipeline. In the US, the project also includes conversion of an existing 864-kilometre pipeline from natural gas to crude oil service. 
 
CEP represents 35,000 workers in Canada&rsquo;s oil, gas, and chemicals sectors. Overall, the union numbers 150,000 members.

CEP Calls on Canadians to Reject Keystone Oil Pipeline into the US

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A key precedent was set in the UK in late October 2007 when an Employment Appeal Tribunal ruled that UK Coal must pay 330 miners back-wages for a sudden pit closure in 2005. The paltry &pound;2 million pay-out, however, pales next to the precedent now set; that UK workers made redundant are entitled to the same benefits as EU workers. This especially includes mandatory consulting with trade unions on redundancy matters. 
 
The National Union of Mineworkers&rsquo; of the UK filed the case on safety issues when bosses suddenly closed UK Coal&rsquo;s Ellington Colliery in northeast England in January 2005. The mine was flooded by higher waters from the North Sea.
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UK Coal averted dialogue with the union, citing external forces as the cause of the flooding, thus claiming to be exempt from a mandatory 90-day consultation period with the union over safety issues. The Employment Appeal Tribunal, however, disagreed and upheld a May ruling by a lower jobs court that UK Coal has to pay the miners&rsquo; the 90-day pay, or between &pound;4,000-7,000 per worker. 
 
UK Coal is an enterprise created from the privatisation of British Coal in 1993. 
 
The ruling in Great Britain made the business elite jittery. Associations quickly called meetings of HR staff and others to dissect the ruling and its effect on other EU-UK comparisons regarding work standards. UK Coal responded by deflecting the union&rsquo;s call for a quick pay-out so that money owed will help working families this Christmas. The company said it needed time to study the court ruling before deciding whether or not to appeal the case further.

UK Coal Ruling Lifts British Standards Regarding Redundancies

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Some ten coal mine disasters in China were recorded over the past month, leaving 100 dead. And last week, the China State Administration of Work Safety (SAWS) issued an alert stating that the number of coal mine accidents might increase in the coming months, as production accelerates to meet winter demand. 
 
October was another deadly month in China&rsquo;s coal mines, where an estimated 20,000 workers die each year from industrial accidents, methane explosions, floods, and illegal mining. 
The latest reported tragedy occurred on Friday, 2 November, when a shaft tunnel collapsed, killing nine miners. This occurred at the licensed Shanxi Jinle Coal Mine in Xinzhou city, in China&rsquo;s northern Shanxi province. A few days earlier, on 28 October, in Jiangxi provice at the Lingzian colliery, at a township-owned mine, floods poured into mine shafts, taking the lives of nine miners. One worker was rescued, but only after three days. 
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On 26 October, nine perished in northwest Shanxi province, also because of flooding. This occurred at the Yaotou coal mine near Weinan City. The mine is a registered private mine, with annual output of 60,000 tonnes. 
 
A day earlier, on 25 October, a small, illegal mine was rocked by an underground explosion, killing 11. That happened at the Yuejin coal mine, Chongqing, southwest China. The board chairman, local manager, and two other senior managers were arrested a few days after the explosion. 
On 22 October, a newly dug transport tunnel at the Yinying coal mine in Taiyuan, northern China, collapsed, killing 13 people living in row houses above the mine. Some of the dead were miners and family members. The incident occurred in the middle of the night and no one was working the mine at the time. 
Also on 22 October, three Chinese miners died and seven were injured following an explosion inside a township-run mine at Puqian in Hengfeng county, northeastern Jiangxi province. The miners were 285 metres underground performing maintenance work. On 13 October, 19 miners were buried alive after a gas explosion caused a massive coal slide that came rumbling down a 30-metre-wide tunnel. This also occurred in Jiangxi province. Some 261 miners managed to escape the deadly accident at the Jianxin colliery. 
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Jianzin also was the mine that claimed the lives of 49 miners in 2003 from a gas explosion, and in August 2006, five were killed from a blast. 
 
On 7 October, eight died, including three rescue workers, following flooding of the Chankeng mine in Fujian province. And a day earlier, on 6 October, ten miners died from a methane explosion at the Shunxing mine in eastern Yunnan province. The mine was legal but a week prior to the blast, a county mine safety inspector had ordered Shunzing to suspend production in order that the mine&rsquo;s shafts undergo repairs. 
 
Last year, China saw a 2.04 death rate for every one million tonnes of coal mined. Total Chinese coal production is expected to top 2.5 billion tonnes this year, with annual production growth this year over last year expected to be 11.5%. SAWS, on 1 November, announced it was soliciting public submissions on a draft plan regarding 604 safety production standards to go into effect between 2007 and 2010. The proposed standards are in 10 work sectors, including coal mines, non-coal mining, and chemicals and fireworks production.

Mine Deaths Continue to Plague China, State Work Safety Administration

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With the ICEM&rsquo;s Bangkok Congress just two weeks away, the familiar privatisation saga of the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) is again back in the news. The ICEM has given a vibrant global voice to this struggle for four years, and we&rsquo;re proud now to bring trade unionists of the world an update. 
 
In March 2006, the Supreme Administrative Court ordered Thaksin&rsquo;s EGAT privatisation plan cancelled, and in September 2006, Prime Minister Thaksin Sinawatra himself was cancelled. EGAT-LU, the 18,000-member ICEM affiliate at the national utility, helped make that happen through relentless four years of strikes and marches to stop Thaksin&rsquo;s 25% stock float of their power company. 
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EGAT-LU demonstration in 2006
This year, Thailand&rsquo;s interim government resurrected parts of the failed EGAT privatisation plan, revising portions into something called the Energy Operation Bill. EGAT-LU has called for mobilisation against this draft measure; it has quickly brought consumer groups back in opposition; and demonstrations are sure to intensify this week when the bill is scheduled to be heard in the National Legislative Assembly. 
 
Part of the opaque leftovers from Thaksin&rsquo;s plan are included in the interim government&rsquo;s bill. Specifically, the draft bills calls for creation of a privatisation policy committee having too few members, but having wide latitudes to determine all privatisation matters. 
 
On 26 October, EGAT-LU called for mobilisations at EGAT worksites across Thailand. Small rallies have already begun against the Energy Operation Bill, and the union conducted bigger ones last week at EGAT&rsquo;s headquarters in Nonthaburi. After experiencing difficult and prolonged negotiations with the government over privatisation, EGAT-LU has called for the bill to be scrapped, particularly with the military&rsquo;s interim government coming to an end. Democratic elections are scheduled to take place on 23 December 2007 in Thailand.
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&nbsp;&ldquo;Privatisation affects all people in this country and such an important matter cannot be left to just a handful of authorities that have not been elected by the people,&rdquo; said EGAT-LU Chairman Sirichai Main-gam. &ldquo;The bill gives sweeping power to one committee to supervise privatisation schemes,&rdquo; he said, adding that the committee is vacant of any &ldquo;people&rsquo;s participation.&rdquo; 
 
EGAT-LU and its allied consumer and human rights groups know something about civilian participation in the affairs of state. They did it between 2002 and 2006. It is part of the fallen Thaksin legacy. They now insist that a critical issue such as privatising EGAT cannot occur before the democratic voice of the country is heard.

EGAT-LU Fights to Stop Thai Interim Government’s ‘Energy Operation Bill’

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ICEM&rsquo;s Chemical Workers&rsquo; Union affiliate in Finland, Kemianliitto, has taken exception to the recent sale by the Finnish government of its stake in Kemira GrowHow to a Norwegian concern. 
 
In a statement issued immediately following Finland&rsquo;s 24 May sale of its 30.05% stake in the phosphates and fertiliser company to Oslo-based Yara International ASA, Kemianliitto President Timo Vallittu said the sale sends the wrong kind of investment message concerning Finnish industry.
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&nbsp; 
&ldquo;With this decision to sell, it is very reasonable to ask why anybody would go on investing in Finnish industry when even the State abandons a holding of its own,&rdquo; said Valliuto. 
 
The union was not critical of the sale price, or of the buyer, and vowed to hold both the State and Yara to commitments made in the 24 May announcement that jobs in Finland would be retained and production enhanced. 
 
Yara paid &euro;12.12-per-share for the government&rsquo;s stake in Kemira GrowHow, or &euro;672 million. A Kemira stock market filing said Yara, which was spun off from Norsk Hydro in 2004, will continue business operations in Finland as usual and there would be no effects on personnel. The company would continue phosphate rock mining, phosphoric acid, and other production at Siilinjarvi and Uusikaupunki in Finland, and Yara would seriously consider opening phosphate production at the Sokli mine in Finnish Lapland. 
 
Yara is the world&rsquo;s largest producer of nitrogen-based fertilisers, while Kemira GrowHow is a leader in feed phosphates with production facilities in eight countries. Under Finland&rsquo;s Securities Market Act, Yara is now obligated to place tender offers for the remainder of Kemira GrowHow&rsquo;s shares at &euro;12.12-per-share, a 30% premium over the Finnish&rsquo;s firm&rsquo;s 23 May trading price. The merged company will control about 7% of the world&rsquo;s fertiliser market.

Finnish Union Kemianliitto Displeased with State’s Sale of Kemira GrowHow

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The ICEM, together with its Norwegian paperworkers&rsquo; union affiliate, Fellesforbundet, conducted its annual Norske Skog Global Framework Agreement review in Oslo on 21 May. The parties have been signatory to a Global Framework Agreement since June 2002, and the agreement was extended on 21 May for another two-year period. 
 
Chief among items discussed were proposals by the ICEM and Fellesforbundet for the agreement to incorporate the ILO&rsquo;s Code of Practice on HIV/AIDS, and to initiate a consultation process between the company and its trade unions prior to management at particular worksites engaging contract labourers or agency labour providers.
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&nbsp; 
Another request put before senior managers of Norske Skog by the unions was to drop a lawsuit brought by managers at the Tasman paper mill in New Zealand against ICEM affiliate Manufacturing and Construction Workers&rsquo; Union. Members of the union did stop-work actions after managers failed to fully consult with the union over cost-cutting measures concerning the elimination of back-up shifts. Such elimination presents serious safety concerns for workers. 
 
Norske Skog is reviewing that situation. The company has pledged to fulfil a section of the Global Agreement which states that employment in the company &ldquo;shall, as a main rule, be based on permanent employment. Temporary and part-time employees should as a main rule receive the same relative terms and conditions as full-time permanent employees.&rdquo;

ICEM Conducts Global Agreement Review Meeting with Norske Skog

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Arrests and injuries from police gun-fire haunt Democratic of Congo&rsquo;s (DRC) trade unions, as activists struggle to exert their rights in the war-torn but resource-rich African country. 
 
On 22 May, General Secretary Jean-Benoit Ntando of the ICEM affiliated mining and energy trade union, Organisation des Travailleurs Unis du Congo (OTUC), was arrested near Kinshasa. He was leading a demonstration of Foire Internationale de Kinshasa (FIKIN) workers and along with two other union leaders, was detained at a police detention centre in Limete, Kinshasa. 
 
The three were released two days later.
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&nbsp; 
 
The main reason for industrial action by the FIKIN workers&rsquo; was non-payment of salaries and other benefits, a persistent problem in the DRC. In spite of the many promises by the company, workers, as well as middle managers, suffer from non-payment of wages for up to 17 months. Trade unionists also were protesting against the abusive dismissal of co-workers, and the employer&rsquo;s failure to consult with the union on important decisions, as required by the company&rsquo;s statutes. 
 
In a memorandum addressed to the DRC&rsquo;s Minister of Portfolio, Jeannine Mabunda, on 22 May, the FIKIN trade union delegation called for the removal of the company&rsquo;s top-level management. 
 
The situation for the workers at the state-run diamond mine called Soci&eacute;t&eacute; Mini&egrave;re de Bakwanga (MIBA) near Mbuji-Mayi, in south-central Kasai-Oriental Province, also remains precarious. 
 
A strike there by some eight ICEM-affiliated mining unions over non-payment of wages began on 23 April, but was suspended four weeks later after a new interim management team was installed. Although the company did pay one month&rsquo;s back wages, the dispute regressed when MIBA used police force against workers. 
 
Ngandu Ntumba, a union leader of the ICEM-affiliated SYTRAME-CDT, disappeared for 48 hours into the hands of DRC&rsquo;s security forces, while another SYTRAME trade unionist named Tshimpaka was shot in the leg by police, and then was trampled by police forces as they rushed other protesters. This occurred in mid-May. 
 
The victim remains in a hospital in Bonzola in eastern DRC, after doctors removed a bullet from his left leg. But he is still without proper medical necessities. The ICEM is cooperating with the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) in order to get the necessary care and medicines to him.
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&nbsp;L&eacute;on Ngoy Bululu 

Also in the DRC, Vice President L&eacute;on Ngoy Bululu of the Solidarit&eacute; Syndicale des Travailleurs et Cadres du Congo, an affiliate of the International Transport Workers&rsquo; Federation (ITF) was released from Makala prison in Kinshasa on 15 May. Bululu was arrested on 20 April following an appearance on local television, where he criticised the state-owned transport agency ONATRA. 
 
A hearing on 11 May had already acquitted him of all charges. Both ITF and ICEM had demanded his release.

Dangerous Times for Mining Union Activists in Congo

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The Amicus section of newly-formed UK union, Unite, has accused ExxonMobil of an attack on North Sea oil drilling jobs. In a letter to the UK Secretary of State for Trade and Industry, Alistair Darling, the union says ExxonMobil&rsquo;s decision to suspend drilling in the Beryl field for a period of three years will cost 70 jobs. 
 
Unite, the merged unification of Amicus and Transport and General Workers&rsquo; Union, is requesting that Britain&rsquo;s Trade and Industry agency investigate the US supermajor&rsquo;s decision, and to suspend the company&rsquo;s license to operate in the field if necessary.
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The loss of jobs would affect Aberdeen, Scotland, based KCA Deutag, ExxonMobil&rsquo;s main drilling contractor at the 40-year-old Beryl field production site. Workers at KCA Deutag, long represented by Amicus, say that over the past year, ExxonMobil has spent more that ₤20 million in preparing rigs for a renewed five-year drilling project. 
 
Unite&rsquo;s Aberdeen-based regional officer, Graham Tran, said that Deutag detailed the project&rsquo;s work to staff, guaranteeing they had a long-term future on Beryl field platforms. He said the drilling contractor had instituted a two-weeks-on, three-weeks-off rotation schedule for staff.
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&ldquo;ExxonMobil has now put the drilling programme on hold for three years, which has put around 70 drilling jobs at risk,&rdquo; said Tran. &ldquo;The behaviour is disgraceful and deceitful. (ExxonMobil is) being dishonest to the employees, and also to the UK government and the UK taxpayer,&rdquo; he added, alluding that ExxonMobil just might be attempting to get out of North Sea oil production. 
 
&ldquo;I am therefore calling on the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry to investigate this matter and if ExxonMobil refuses to reverse this decision, then government should take the necessary steps to remove its operating license and make this productive field available to operators who believe in the future of the North Sea.&rdquo;

ExxonMobil Accused of Job Destruction in North Sea

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A 14-month-long freedom of association fight on behalf of workers of Lafarge subcontractors in Korea ended on 28 May when the company and ICEM affiliate Korean Chemical and Textile Workers&rsquo; Federation (KCTF) signed an accord granting the workers employment rights and union rights. 
 
The agreement ends a bitter dispute that started when workers of Woojin Industry, a Lafarge subcontractor at its Okgye, South Province, cement plant, joined the KCFT in March 2006. Thirteen of the workers were sacked, and Lafarge cancelled its contract with Woojin, moving the jobs and the company&rsquo;s equipment to two other subcontractors.
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Under terms of last week&rsquo;s agreement, covering six workers who still sought their rightful return to work, Lafarge Halla management in Korea will make &ldquo;best efforts&rdquo; for the former Woojin workers to be employed by three subcontractors now on site. The agreement also pledges to ensure that none of the subcontractors, Sehwa Sanup, Daewon Sanup, and Soogwang Maintenance, will discriminate against the workers because of their union membership. 
 
Additionally, all legal complaints, petitions, and requests for remedies &ndash; from both sides &ndash; were to be withdrawn. 
 
The ICEM, together with the Building and Woodworkers&rsquo; International (BWI), the two global union federations signatory to a Global Framework Agreement with Lafarge, had ardently pressed the issue of freedom of association for the contract workers before senior managers of the company in Paris on several occasions.
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ICEM Gen. Sec. Manfred Warda
&ldquo;We commend our affiliate, the Korean Chemical and Textile Workers&rsquo; Federation, for its diligence in seeing that justice was delivered for these contract workers,&rdquo; said ICEM General Secretary Manfred Warda. &ldquo;This serves as a strong example that trade unions have an important role to play in protecting labour standards that contract workers and agency workers are entitled to.&rdquo;

Lafarge Agrees to Give Employment, Union Rights to Korean Contract Workers’

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Leaders of ICEM&rsquo;s Colombian mining affiliate, Sintracarb&oacute;n, marshalled an occupation of La Guajira&rsquo;s state Social Security building from 23-25 May in the city of Riohacha. The occupation, by some 40 trade unionists and activists in Colombia&rsquo;s northeast region, occurred because of failed health care practices by both the state and the area&rsquo;s single biggest employer, Carbones del Cerrej&oacute;n. 
 
The two-day sit-in produced redress of all demands made by the protestors, some of whom included employees of the state&rsquo;s health department. Day-long negotiations occurred on 24 May between 11 Sintracarb&oacute;n leaders, representatives of the state and federal health agencies, &Aacute;lvaro L&oacute;pez, Cerrej&oacute;n&rsquo;s Labour Relations director, and Dr. Rodrigo Daza, Cerrej&oacute;n&rsquo;s chief medical practitioner.&nbsp;
<img height="173" src="" width="260" alt="" />
&nbsp;Sintracarb&oacute;n&rsquo;s leaders, who led the occupation: Jos&eacute; Nicol&aacute;s Brito Mendoza, union director; Jaime Deluquez Dias, president; and Jes&uacute;s Brochero, Maicao Mine president 
 

&ldquo;Normally, we engage the company in social dialogue over issues,&rdquo; stated the union&rsquo;s Maicao Mine President Jes&uacute;s Brochero. &ldquo;But there are times when direct action is necessary. With the number of health cases both from the mine and from communities not being addressed, this was one of those times.&rdquo; 
 
Specifically, the occupation was to draw attention to over 40 miners who have had various work disabilities lingering for as long as a year. Also, it sought to focus attention on some 700 patients in surrounding communities who have been stricken with diseases, and who have not had adequate health treatments from either the mine &ndash; owned equally by AngloAmerican, BHP Billiton, and Xstrata &ndash; or state and federal agencies. 
 
Carbones del Cerrej&oacute;n employs 4,700 full-time miners, while another 3,500 contractors work at a complex of eight coal pits and a 150- kilometre rail link to the Caribbean Sea port of Puerto Bol&iacute;var.
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The negotiated end to the building occupation granted assurances that all medical payments due disabled miners would be made immediately. Among some other 20 points of agreement stemming from the occupation, accord was made that all pending health care cases will be examined individually and diagnoses of diseases or injuries both on the job and in communities will occur promptly.

Building Occupation in Colombia Yields Health Care Assurances

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